What is the "Hierarchy of Controls"?

The "Hierarchy of Controls" refers to a systematic approach to minimizing workplace hazards by prioritizing methods based on their effectiveness in protecting workers from potential injuries or illnesses. This concept is essential in occupational safety and health as it helps to identify and implement measures that can reduce risks.

The hierarchy is typically visualized as a pyramid, with the most effective controls at the top and less effective controls at the bottom. This includes strategies such as elimination of hazards, substitution with safer materials, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment. Each level represents a different method of hazard prevention, guiding employers to implement the more effective measures first before considering less effective options.

In contrast, the other choices do not encapsulate the essence of the "Hierarchy of Controls." For example, while regulations may relate to safety, they do not provide a structured approach to control hazards. Health monitoring and fire safety checklists, although important in their own contexts, do not address the broader framework of hazard mitigation that the "Hierarchy of Controls" offers. Therefore, the correct choice accurately defines the structured method used to reduce workplace risks effectively.